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International Journal of
Botany Studies
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VOL. 2, ISSUE 3 (2017)
In vitro callus formation and cell line selection for production of terpenoid compounds in Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf
Authors
P Vyshali, M Suchetha, KJ Thara Saraswathi
Abstract
Callus induction was performed using young leaf base of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf and was grown on MS media. Shoot and root regeneration with different hormones were tried like 2, 4-D (0.5-2 mg/L), BAP (0.5-1.0 mg/L), NAA (0.5-1.0 mg/L) and Kn (0.5-1.5 mg/L) in MS media. Methyl Jasmonate (MeJA) is used as a major elicitor for manipulating defense pathways which modifies the production of terpenoids by activating genes controlling the secondary metabolic pathways was given in varied concentrations (25, 50 and 100 µM/L). Later the analysis of secondary compound production was done using GC-MS which showed Citral as the main active component elicited in the cell culture. The percentage of Citral (50%) produced was higher in cell culture treated with 50 µM/L of MeJA.
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Pages:59-63
How to cite this article:
P Vyshali, M Suchetha, KJ Thara Saraswathi "<em>In vitro</em> callus formation and cell line selection for production of terpenoid compounds in <em>Cymbopogon citratus</em> (DC.) Stapf". International Journal of Botany Studies, Vol 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 59-63
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