Recently, various approaches have been used to study salinity stress and its effects on plant metabolism, including proteomics, genomics, micromixes, transcriptomics, ionomics, metallomics, and others. methods such as. In fact, these methods have become a powerful tool in understanding the mechanism of plants' reactions to salinity stress. The study of genes and proteins involved in the regulation of various environmental stresses may be important in the development of high-yielding plant varieties in saline conditions. With the help of a metabolic approach, changes in the metabolism of plants under stress can be clarified. Plants receive various external and internal signals and use them to create the response necessary for their development.