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VOL. 6, ISSUE 5 (2021)
Physico-chemical, phytochemical and FT-IR analysis of ethanolic leaves extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Authors
Nagalakshmi Ramamoorthy, Anand Subramaniam Parvathi, Justin Raj Arockiam
Abstract
In the present study was carried out to investigate the Physico chemical, phytochemical and FTIR analysis of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. leaves. Physico chemical parameters such as Extractive value, Ash value, Loss on drying and fluorescence analysis was determined quantitatively. It will be helpful in assessing the quality of the plant powder. Preliminary phytochemical screening of ethanolic leaves extract of C. halicacabum showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, flavonoids, phenol, proteins, amino acids, saponins and tannins. The quantitative analysis of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, proteins and tannins were also estimated from ethanol extract by various methods. The alkaloid content was found to be 3.23mg/g and the protein content was found to be 2.82mg/g. Total flavonoid content 11.08 mg/g, total phenolic content 14.07mg/g and the tannin content was found to be 1.73 mg/g. The results showed that Ethanolic extract of C. halicacabum leaves contain more phenolic compounds which can be beneficial in the therapeutic approach. The FTIR analysis results showed that the ethanol leaf extract of C. halicacabum having the presence of Hydroxyl group, Alcohols, Amides, Alkanes Aldehydes, Alkenes, Aromatic compounds, Nitro compounds, Carboxylic acids, Alkyl and Aryl halides, which shows major peaks at 3888.85, 3784.86, 3709.89, 3450.j76, 1036.61, 821.27, 772.24, 658.02 and 560.83 respectively. The results of the FTIR analysis are significant with the preliminary qualitative analysis.
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Pages:651-656
How to cite this article:
Nagalakshmi Ramamoorthy, Anand Subramaniam Parvathi, Justin Raj Arockiam "Physico-chemical, phytochemical and FT-IR analysis of ethanolic leaves extract of <em>Cardiospermum halicacabum </em>L. ". International Journal of Botany Studies, Vol 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 651-656
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