This
study aims to investigate the Morpho-phytochemical and antibacterial properties
of Withania somnifera, particularly focusing on different soil
conditions and climatic factors in Agra influence its immune-boosting
capabilities. Morphological studies showed improvements in plant height,
flower, fruit, and seed parameters when grown in vermicompost. Notably, the
shape and size of the roots were significantly enhanced in the vermicompost
mixture. Phytochemical analysis of methanol extracts from the roots of Withania
somnifera, cultivated under different soil conditions, confirmed the
presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, steroids, and
tannins. Antibacterial testing of methanolic root extracts revealed
effectiveness against pathogens such as E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis. These findings corroborate
the traditional medicinal use of Withania somnifera for combating
microbial infections, underscoring the potential of plant-based products as
sources of antimicrobial
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