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VOL. 8, ISSUE 6 (2023)
A preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial analysis on senna alata (L.) Roxb. (Leguminosae)
Authors
S Suriya, V Uthirapandi, I Chelladurai, K Jeyaprakash
Abstract
The current investigation was carried out to establish the
phytochemical and antimicrobial profile of the leaves, flowers, and fruits of Senna
alata (L.) Roxb. (Leguminosae), aiming to determine its characteristics for
identification and prevent taxonomic confusion with other species within the
same genus. The study encompassed preliminary organoleptic, phytochemical, and
antimicrobial analyses. The physical attributes of various solvent extracts
revealed the color, scent, and texture of the powdered leaves, flowers, and
fruits. The initial phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence or absence of
alkaloids, saponins, tannins, carbohydrates, flavonoids, phytosterol, and
phenolic acid in the leaves, flowers, and fruits. Ultimately, the antimicrobial
activity of the acetone extracts was found to be lower compared to the ethanol
extracts. The ethanol extract of Senna alata leaves exhibited the
highest activity against Bacillus sp. These findings can be utilized to
verify the authenticity of Senna alata leaves, flowers, and fruits,
ensuring their proper identification and standardization for the collection of
raw plants used in herbal drug preparation. The use of leaf extracts with
recognized antimicrobial properties holds significant potential for therapeutic
treatments.
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Pages:10-15
How to cite this article:
S Suriya, V Uthirapandi, I Chelladurai, K Jeyaprakash "A preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial analysis on <i>senna alata </i>(L.) Roxb. (Leguminosae)". International Journal of Botany Studies, Vol 8, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 10-15
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