A comprehensive field appraisal on plant diversity
within the N.C. Autonomous College campus, Jajpur, was conducted from 2022 to
October 2024. This study aimed to capture the full scope of phytodiversity
across the campus, documenting the various plant species and assessing their
diversity and distribution. The study identified a total of 83 plant species,
belonging to 79 genera and 43 families, representing the richness of flora
across different life forms, including herbs, shrubs, trees and climbers.
The diversity analyses revealed a Shannon-Wiener
Diversity Index (H') of 4.418, indicating high species diversity within the
study area. The Simpson's Diversity Index (D) was calculated as 0.988, suggesting
low dominance by any single species, which aligns with a highly diverse
ecosystem. Furthermore, Pielou's Evenness Index (J') was 1.0, demonstrating an
even distribution of species across the campus.
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