Ixora coccinea Linn., an evergreen
shrub that is native to India and is a member of the Rubiaceae family, is
sometimes referred to as the "jungle of geranium" and red ixora. The
flowers, leaves, roots, and stems are used in the Indian Traditional Medical
System, or Ayurveda, and in many folk medicines to treat a variety of
illnesses. The current study provides some insight into the antioxidant
properties of several Ixora coccinea plant extracts. Ixora coccinea
flowers were extracted using a solvent with increasing polarity (petroleum
ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and methanol), and several extracts were
examined for antioxidant and phytochemical properties.
As a result of this
investigation, phytochemicals including flavonoids (12.90%), saponins (10.95%),
tannins (13.84%), alkaloids (10.04%), glycosides (0.99%), and phenols (4.99%)
were detected in the methanolic extracts of Ixora coccinea flowers.
When the extracts were concentrated to 400 μg/ml, the ethyl acetate and
methanolic ones demonstrated notable antioxidant activity. Additionally, the
presence of phenolic chemicals may be the reason for the antioxidant activity
demonstrated by the various extracts. In general, the pharmacological effects
stated earlier were successfully imparted by Ixora coccinea extracts in
methanol and ethyl acetate.
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