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VOL. 10, ISSUE 10 (2025)
Central India: A Nature-Based Model for Integrated Riverine Ecosystem Recovery
Authors
Mukesh Dwivedi, Ravi Upadhyay, Jaya Sharma, Deepa Paliwal
Abstract
Riparian zones along the Narmada River in Central India play critical
ecological roles, including erosion control, water purification, and
biodiversity maintenance. However, increasing anthropogenic pressures—such as
deforestation, unregulated sand mining, and agricultural expansion—have
severely degraded these ecosystems. This study presents a comprehensive,
community-based restoration framework implemented under the Namami Devi
Narmade and Narmada Pavitra Sarvada initiatives, aimed at
rehabilitating degraded riparian habitats through nature-based and
participatory approaches. A stratified riparian classification model (R1–R4)
was applied across 42 community-selected sites in Narmadapuram and Harda
districts (Madhya Pradesh). Restoration interventions included the planting of
native species, removal of invasive flora, bioengineering (coir mat
installation), and vegetative propagation. Ecological indicators—such as
vegetation cover, plant survival rate, and species richness—were monitored over
24 months, alongside socioeconomic parameters including employment generation
and community participation indices. The research achieved an average 78% plant
survival rate and a 32% increase in vegetative cover. Native biodiversity
improved, with a 26% rise in riparian bird species richness and a 19% increase
in pollinator abundance. Soil erosion along rehabilitated banks declined by
40%. Over 1,200 residents participated through village coordination committees,
generating 18,600 person-days of employment under MNREGA. These findings
demonstrate that integrating scientific riparian zoning with community
stewardship can effectively restore riverine ecosystems. The Narmada framework
offers a replicable, basin-scale nature-based restoration model that enhances
both ecological resilience and rural livelihoods.
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Pages:89-93
How to cite this article:
Mukesh Dwivedi, Ravi Upadhyay, Jaya Sharma, Deepa Paliwal "Central India: A Nature-Based Model for Integrated Riverine Ecosystem Recovery". International Journal of Botany Studies, Vol 10, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 89-93
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