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International Journal of
Botany Studies
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VOL. 10, ISSUE 11 (2025)
Study on total alkaloid and total glycoside content of some wild edible and cultivated plants of Kangchup Chingkhong, Manipur, North East India
Authors
A Kikim, O Noyon Singh, Ch Niranjan
Abstract

Wild edible plants (WEPs) and their cultivated counterparts serve as vital sources of food, nutrition, and traditional medicine in Northeast India. In Manipur, particularly in Kangchup Chingkhong, rural communities rely on these species for dietary diversity and primary healthcare. Despite their importance, comparative analyses of key secondary metabolites such as alkaloids and glycosides remain limited.

This study quantified total alkaloid and glycoside contents in selected wild and cultivated plants from Kangchup Chingkhong using validated spectrophotometric methods. Alkaloids were estimated by the Bromocresol Green (BCG) method at 470 nm with atropine as the standard, and glycosides were determined by the phenol–sulfuric acid method at 490 nm. All analyses were performed in triplicate, and results were expressed as mg/g dry weight equivalents.

Significant variations (p < 0.05) were observed among species. Among cultivated plants, Curcuma longa rhizome contained the highest alkaloid content (2.40 ± 0.10 mg/g), whereas Acacia pennata leaves recorded the maximum among wild species (1.75 ± 0.08 mg/g). Glycoside levels were comparatively higher in wild plants, with Solanum melongena fruit (7.00 ± 0.15 mg/g) and Clerodendrum serratum leaves (6.66 ± 0.40 mg/g) showing the highest concentrations. Overall, cultivated species tended to accumulate more alkaloids, while wild plants exhibited higher glycoside levels, reflecting distinct phytochemical adaptations and highlighting their potential for nutraceutical and medicinal applications.
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Pages:11-14
How to cite this article:
A Kikim, O Noyon Singh, Ch Niranjan "Study on total alkaloid and total glycoside content of some wild edible and cultivated plants of Kangchup Chingkhong, Manipur, North East India". International Journal of Botany Studies, Vol 10, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 11-14
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