The
dehydrogenases include several oxidoreductases functioning in different parts
of plants. The TTC (2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride) test is a biochemical
test used all over the world to determine the viability of seeds. The test is
based on the conversion of TTC, a water-soluble colourless compound, to an
insoluble red/ pink coloured compound formazan by dehydrogenases present in the
tissues. In the present investigation, dehydrogenase activity using the
TTC test has been compared in the germinating seeds of three pulses, namely Cicer
arietinum (chickpea; black and Kabuli) and Vigna radiata (green
gram), and sweet corn (Zea mays) grains. Dimethyl sulfoxide
(DMSO) was used as the solvent for extracting the formazan formed, and the
technique of colorimetry was used for relative quantification of formazan based
on absorbance values. All the four materials studied were TTC test positive
and, therefore, contained dehydrogenases. The absorbance values showed that the
activity of dehydrogenases was maximum in V. radiata and minimum in C.
arietinum (black).
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