ARCHIVES
VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Diversity and Ethnomedicinal properties of Combretaceae: A Global synthesis of species, uses, and evidence
Authors
Yogesh Chandra, Mohammad Arshad, Umashankar Chandra, Dolamani Sahu, Ishwar Prasad Sahu, Sandeep Shukla
Abstract
The family Combretaceae, comprising approximately 20 genera and over
600 species worldwide, represents a vital botanical lineage with significant
ecological, cultural, and pharmacological importance. Genera such as Terminalia,
Combretum, and Anogeissus are not only keystones in tropical
ecosystems but also form the basis of diverse ethnomedicinal traditions across
Africa, Asia, and South America. Despite their wide utilization in indigenous
healthcare and livelihood systems, comprehensive global syntheses on the
diversity and ethnopharmacological potential of Combretaceae remain
limited.This review integrates published data from ethnobotanical surveys,
phytochemical screenings, and pharmacological evaluations retrieved from major
scientific databases, complemented by conservation assessments from
international biodiversity sources. The analysis highlights taxonomic richness
and geographic hotspots, documents cross-cultural medicinal applications
(cardiovascular, hepatic, antimicrobial, and dermatological), and synthesizes
evidence from phytoconstituents such as tannins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids.
Clinical and preclinical findings, particularly on Terminalia arjuna for
cardiovascular health and T. chebula for gastrointestinal disorders,
underscore the therapeutic relevance of the family.Furthermore, the review
emphasizes the role of Combretaceae in sustainable livelihoods through
non-timber forest product (NTFP) value chains, while addressing challenges of
overharvesting, adulteration, and habitat degradation. Conservation strategies,
including community-based forest management and domestication initiatives, are
discussed in light of international biodiversity policies.In conclusion,
Combretaceae emerges as a global bio-cultural resource with immense potential
to bridge traditional knowledge, modern pharmacology, and sustainable
development goals. Future research should focus on standardized clinical
trials, bioprospecting with ethical frameworks, and climate-resilient
management of species diversity.
Download
Pages:316-328
How to cite this article:
Yogesh Chandra, Mohammad Arshad, Umashankar Chandra, Dolamani Sahu, Ishwar Prasad Sahu, Sandeep Shukla "Diversity and Ethnomedicinal properties of Combretaceae: A Global synthesis of species, uses, and evidence". International Journal of Botany Studies, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 316-328
Download Author Certificate
Please enter the email address corresponding to this article submission to download your certificate.