ARCHIVES
VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Medicinal plants as dual therapeutic agents: A comprehensive review on antidiabetic and anticancer activity
Authors
Divya Yadav, Rekha Vijayvergia
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus and cancer are among the most prevalent chronic
diseases worldwide, sharing pathological mechanisms such as oxidative stress,
chronic inflammation, and dysregulated cellular signaling pathways. The
therapeutic potential of medicinal plants in addressing these dual health
challenges has garnered significant interest. This review explores medicinal
plants with antidiabetic and anticancer properties, focusing on their bioactive
compounds, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic applications. Plants such as Gymnema
sylvestre, Momordica charantia, Curcuma longa, and Tinospora
cordifolia exhibit dual efficacy by regulating blood glucose levels and
inducing cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. Key bioactive compounds, including
gymnemic acid, curcumin, and saponins, demonstrate antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory, and apoptotic activities with lower toxicity compared to
synthetic drugs. The integration of traditional knowledge with modern
pharmacological approaches holds promise for developing effective and holistic
therapeutic strategies. Future research should emphasize standardization,
pharmacokinetics, and clinical validation to optimize the use of these plants
for dual-target therapy.
Download
Pages:209-215
How to cite this article:
Divya Yadav, Rekha Vijayvergia "Medicinal plants as dual therapeutic agents: A comprehensive review on antidiabetic and anticancer activity". International Journal of Botany Studies, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-215
Download Author Certificate
Please enter the email address corresponding to this article submission to download your certificate.