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VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Seasonal dynamics and diversity of hydrophytic vegetation in the wetlands of Khedbrahma Taluka, Sabarkantha, North Gujarat, India
Authors
Pinal C Prajapati, Ashokkumar V Babaria
Abstract
This study assesses the floristic composition and seasonal dynamics of
wetland vegetation in Khedbrhma Taluka, Sabarkantha district, Gujarat. Spanning
a two-year period from 2023 to 2025, the research involved six extensive field
surveys covering Pre-monsoon, Post-monsoon, and Winter seasons across five
selected wetland sites. A total of 142 plant species were documented, including
67 wetland species and 31 hydrophytes. Analysis of seasonal data reveals a
distinct temporal pattern, with species richness peaking significantly during
the post-monsoon seasons, attributed to optimal water levels and nutrient
availability. Among the study sites, Sitol and Vartol consistently exhibited
the highest species diversity, recording up to 57 and 58 species respectively
during peak seasons. Morphological classification indicates a clear dominance
of Herbs across all sites and seasons, followed by trees and shrubs. The
hydrophyte community showed marked seasonal fluctuation, with Emergent species
being the most resilient and abundant group, while Free-floating species
remained rare or absent in dry spells. The study highlights the ecological
sensitivity of these wetlands to seasonal water regimes and underscores the
dominance of herbaceous flora in sustaining the local aquatic ecosystem.
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Pages:251-256
How to cite this article:
Pinal C Prajapati, Ashokkumar V Babaria "Seasonal dynamics and diversity of hydrophytic vegetation in the wetlands of Khedbrahma Taluka, Sabarkantha, North Gujarat, India". International Journal of Botany Studies, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-256
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