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VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
GC–MS analysis of volatile constituents of Blumea axillaris (Asteraceae)
Authors
Shubham Sanjay Salok
Abstract
Medicinal plants are
important sources of biologically active compounds used in pharmaceutical and
therapeutic applications. The present study investigates the phytochemical
constituents and volatile compounds present in Blumea axillaris, a
medicinal herb belonging to the family Asteraceae. The aerial parts of the
plant were collected and essential oil was extracted through steam distillation
using a Clevenger- type apparatus. Preliminary phytochemical screening was
performed to detect major classes of secondary metabolites. Further analysis of
the essential oil was carried out using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry
(GC–MS) to identify volatile constituents. Phytochemical screening revealed the
presence of flavonoids, phenols, tannins, sterols, and terpenoids. GC–MS
chromatographic analysis indicated the presence of several compounds including
linalool, copaene, caryophyllene, and other terpenoid derivatives. Many of
these compounds are associated with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and
anti-inflammatory properties. The findings suggest that Blumea axillaris may
serve as a promising natural source of bioactive compounds with potential
pharmaceutical applications.
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Pages:302-308
How to cite this article:
Shubham Sanjay Salok "GC–MS analysis of volatile constituents of <i>Blumea axillaris </i>(Asteraceae)". International Journal of Botany Studies, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 302-308
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