Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) and crane damage to
establishing seedlings is a widely reported constraint on smallholder cucurbit
production across Tamil Nadu, yet few field-level trials document the efficacy
of low-cost, farmer-assembled deterrent combinations under commercial
intercropping conditions. This study reports a case-controlled field trial
conducted on a 1.5-acre watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) crop intercropped
with mature coconut (Cocos nucifera) at Karegoundapalayam, Coimbatore
district, Tamil Nadu. During the first sowing cycle, 2,710 seeds were sown;
sustained foraging by an estimated 15 peafowl and 5 cranes destroyed 1,500
seedlings by the fifteenth day after sowing, and only 64 plants (2.4% of seeds
sown) survived to establishment by day 25, corresponding to a reported yield
loss of up to 80%. In response, an integrated deterrent package was deployed,
combining zigzag 6 mm nylon rope strung between coconut palms fitted with
reflective ribbon and compact-disc (CD) flash strips, perimeter reflective
spiral deterrents and wind spinners, four human-effigy scarers, and scheduled
early-morning pyrotechnic (cracker) sound bursts, with rope geometry rotated
fortnightly and scarer positions rotated every four days to counter
habituation. Bird visitation ceased within three days of deployment. A second
sowing of 2,750 seeds under the maintained deterrent regime achieved 2,720
germinated seedlings (98.9% germination), with the entire stand reaching the
fruiting stage at the time of reporting. These results indicate that a rotated,
multi-modal (visual + physical + auditory) deterrent system can rapidly and
durably suppress peafowl- and crane-mediated seedling loss in open-field cucurbit–coconut
intercropping without recourse to lethal or chemical control, offering a
replicable, low-cost model for smallholder farms in peafowl-dense
agro-ecosystems of peninsular India.
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