Plant communities play a central role in the sustainable development as well as management by balancing biodiversity and safeguarding the environment. Plant diversity is the domain of Botany which includes variations, dissimilarities while Phyto-sociology is the subdomain of Plant Geography which includes distribution of plant species, number, types and interrelationships. The present researcher had performed to study diversity and ecological assessments, investigations, documentation by visiting to the Purandar fort and tehsil during 2014 to 2020. The essential approval from the Maharashtra State Biodiversity Board, Nagpur office was obtained for the photographic collection of plants. The coordinates for rare, endangered and threatened plants was noted by using GPS Instrument. 

The field surveys has resulted in documentation of 1352 flowering plant species belonging to 138 families. The non flowering were also studied but not considered for an inventory. The accepted botanical names were checked, and confirmed through International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). The key assessment shows that, the forest pattern found in patches is deciduous and thorny scrub type due to variable climatic conditions as well climatic and edaphic factors. The present work was undertaken to discover the underexplored region with a view to bring about an account of vegetation.